Sustainability and transformation of the energy system
The ecological crisis has been moving further up the list of pressing problems facing humanity for decades – not only because of climate change but also due to the loss of biodiversity, sinking groundwater levels, the degradation of arable land, and the pollution of the oceans. Despite all the commendable progress in the efficiency of modern technology and all the efforts made so far, such as in the German energy transition, the crisis is far from being overcome. Creative approaches and new thinking are needed, also for better use of scarce resources as part of a circular economy. The concept of sustainability points to ways to ensure that future generations can still meet their needs. However, it must be laid down for every individual issue.
The importance of sustainability in our daily lives and its practical implementation in the international community is one of the central research fields at ITAS. The Institute has developed a special integrative concept for sustainability assessment. Sustainability is also at the heart of real-world lab research, orients our research on the reorganization of economic processes toward renewable raw materials (bioeconomy), and guides ITAS’s research on new technologies and transformation paths for the energy system. ITAS also explores fundamental ethical aspects of sustainability.
Real-world lab research
Real-world lab research and development is the subject of numerous projects at ITAS and is characterized by its transdisciplinary nature. The District Future – Urban Lab, for example, was established in 2012 as one of the first real-world labs in Germany. There, in addition to the development of methods, ITAS carries out real-world lab projects, such as Energy transformation in dialogue for the participatory and sustainable design of our future energy system or Universities in society on a culture of sustainability at universities. The Karlsruhe Real-world Lab for Sustainable Climate Protection (KARLA), which implements transformation experiments in Karlsruhe with more than 30 partners, also works on this topic. A further key element is the Karlsruhe Transformation Center.
Society and energy transition
The work of ITAS aims at dynamically embedding the energy transition in social, economic, environmental and technological contexts. Thereby the perception of the society is a decisive factor. The researchers of the institute adopt a holistic perspective and involve a wide range of stakeholders. For example, they are assessing transformation pathways for sustainable regional energy systems (ENSURE), develop scenarios for the pan-European exchange of energy (eXtremOS) or for remote regions (e.g. in Mexico and Brazil) to overcome poverty.
Additionally, the transformation of local energy systems by integrating wastewater and solid waste infrastructures is in the focus (RUN). Furthermore, the researchers are working on a stronger anchoring of sustainability aspects in engineering education (NaProIng). They support the implementation of the European Commission's Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SUPEERA) and are working on sustainable raw material supply chains for solar cells.
Bioeconomy
In the field of bioeconomy, ITAS evaluates the energetic and material use of agricultural and forestry residues (Energy System 2050) or products made from algae (PHOTFUEL, ABACUS). In addition to ecological, social, and economic aspects, the focus is on the sustainable use of resources and closed cycles (ALG-AD). The resilience of urban forests and their contribution to livable cities is being studied by researchers in the GreenLung project.
Sustainability assessment
The Integrative Concept of Sustainable Development (ICoS) developed at ITAS formulates three overarching sustainability goals: securing human existence, maintaining society’s productive potential, and preserving society’s options for development and action. To achieve these goals, it is important to equally consider and integrate social, ecological, and economic aspects. A particular scientific challenge is the (further) development and application of integrative assessment methods that do justice to the complexity of the application contexts (e.g., the energy system).
Experts
- Bioeconomy and renewable energy sources:
Dr. Christine Rösch - Concept of sustainability:
Jürgen Kopfmüller - Ethics and sustainability:
Prof. Dr. Dr. Rafaela Hillerbrand - New storage technologies and energy networks:
Dr. Manuel Baumann - Power to fuels & chemicals:
Dr. Andreas Patyk - Raw materials for the energy transition and recycling:
Dr. Marcel Weil - Real-world lab research:
Dr. Oliver Parodi - Society and energy transition:
Dr. Witold-Roger Poganietz - Sustainability and social inclusion:
Dr. Maryegli Fuss - Urban forestry and ecology:
Dr. Somidh Saha
Further contact
Jonas Moosmüller
Public relations
Tel.: +49 721 608-26796
E-mail
Projects on the topic
- ABACUS – Algae for biomass applied to the production of added value compounds
- ALG-AD – Wertschöpfung aus nährstoffreichen Abfällen durch Kombination von Algen- und anaerober Vergärungstechnologie
- Collaborative project eXtremOS
- District Future - Urban Lab
- Energy transformation in dialogue
- Energy-Poverty Nexus in the Rural Areas of Ceará, Brazil
- ENSURE – New ENergy grid StructURes for the German Energiewende
- GreenLung
- Helmholtz-Initiative Energy System 2050
- Karlsruhe Real-world Lab for Sustainable Climate Protection (KARLA)
- Karlsruhe Transformation center for Sustainability and Cultural Change
- Rural Urban Nutrient Partnership (RUN)
- Solar energy system for the rural Mixteca - Puebla, Mexico
- SUPEERA
- The sustainable supply chain of metals and the risks for the solar technology market
- Teaching tools and key competencies for sustainable product development for engineers (NaProIng)
- Universities in Society
To the complete project list
Publications on the topic
Impact of Urban Morphology on Energy Consumption—An Approach Towards Sustainability
2024. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability (ICoWEFS 2023), Leiria, 10th-12th May 2023, Ed.: J. Galvão, 169–176, Springer Nature Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48532-9_16
Directing personal sustainability science toward subjective experience: conceptual, methodological, and normative cornerstones for a first-person inquiry into inner worlds
2024. Sustainability Science, 19, 555–574. doi:10.1007/s11625-023-01442-w
Untersuchung von verschiedenen Einflussfaktoren auf die Wahrnehmung von Photovoltaikanlagen auf denkmalgeschützten Gebäuden unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudetyp sowie von Alter und Prägung der Bevölkerung
2024. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000170597
Vom Ziel zur Normalität
2024. Deutsche Universitätszeitung, (2), 20–23
Social Justice: How might we ensure that the 15-minute City promotes a just urban mobility transition where nobody is left behind?
2024. Navigating the 15-minute City. First Learnings and Discussions from the Driving Urban Transitions Partnership. Ed. : Zeisel, Lena; Jäger, Maximilian; Hanna, Kristin, 42–43, Driving Urban Transitions (DUT)
Comparable diameter resulted in larger leaf area and denser foliage in the park trees than in street trees: A study on Norway maples of Karlsruhe city, Germany
2024. Heliyon, 10 (1), Art.-Nr.: e23647. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23647
Crown die-back of peri-urban forests after combined heatwave and drought was species-specific, size-dependent, and also related to tree neighbourhood characteristics
2024. Science of The Total Environment, 913, Art.-Nr.: 169716. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169716
Transdisziplinarität : Wie die Kooperation von Wissenschaft und Praxisakteuren in Reallaboren soziale Innovationen in der Stadt fördert
2024. Urbane Transformation durch soziale Innovation. Hrsg.: C. Peer, 219–226, Technische Universität Wien Academic Press (TU Wien). doi:10.34727/2024/isbn.978-3-85448-064-8_28
Reallabor versus Realexperiment: Was macht den Unterschied?
2024. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 33 (2), 216–221. doi:10.14512/gaia.33.2.4
Real-world Labs and Living Labs
2024. Elgar Encyclopedia of Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity, Hrsg. : Frédéric Darbellay, 421–425, Edward Elgar Publishing
Digital tools for knowledge exchange and sustainable public food procurement in community kindergartens: A case study in Słupsk, Poland
2024. Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 17 (1), Article no: 42411. doi:10.5130/ijcre.v17i1.8287
Empowering citizens for the energy transition: facilitating role change through real-world experiments
2024. Sustainability Science, 19 (3), 715–737. doi:10.1007/s11625-023-01453-7