| 1 |
Motivation and Background
|
1 |
| 2 |
ICT as an Enabling Technology
|
5 |
| |
|
2.1 |
Electricity Distribution (smart grids)
|
10 |
| |
|
2.2 |
Smart Buildings, Smart Homes and Smart Metering
|
17 |
| |
|
2.3 |
Transport and Dematerialisation
|
23 |
| |
|
2.4 |
Industrial Processes and Organisations Sustainability
|
31 |
| 3 |
ICT as an Energy Consumer
|
35 |
| |
|
3.1 |
PCs, server farms (and the internet)
|
39 |
| |
|
3.2 |
Virtualisation
|
43 |
| |
|
3.3 |
Cloud Computing
|
45 |
| 4 |
Concluding Remarks
|
47 |
| 5 |
References
|
51 |
| 6 |
Annex: Important linkages between ICT and Climate Change
|
57 |