www.itas.kit.edu     [ITAS-Literatur]   [ITAS-Literature]

Bechmann, G.; Stehr, N.

The Communication of Risks and the Risks of communicating scientific Knowledge

9th Annual Meeting of Society of Environmental Toxiology and Chemistry, Leipzig, May 25-29, 1999


Abstract

The scientific discourse on risk that has been carried out for many years now has drawn attention to the fact that the conventional concept of risk based on the product of probability and extent of damage is not applicable to the risk of modern technologies (genetic engineering). This is so because we are dealing with hypothetical dangers for which neither the possible extent of damage nor the pro-bability of the occurrence of accidents may be calculated in any exact sense in advance. In the form of technically and ecologically induced risks uncertainty - in relation to the consequences - has become a basic contentious problems of a modern society as a knowledge society. Decisions with regard to uncertainty can only be made as a part of social of processes or hypothetical situations. Processing uncertainty, ambiguity and impossibility is the most distinctive characteristic of future-oriented decision making and risk communication.

Gotthard Bechmann is a social scientist in the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Technikfolgenabschaetzung und Systemanalyse (ITAS), Germany. His research interests center on the sociology of technology and science, environmental matters, and the sociology of law. He is teaching at the Technische Universität Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany and has been a visiting professor at the universities of Bremen (Germany), Moscow (Russia), San Sebastian (Spain) and Tampere (Finland). He has written extensively on the issue of the social construction and communication of risk. Among his publications is Risiko und Gesellschaft. Grundlagen und Ergebnisse interdisziplinärer Risikoforschung (1993). He is co-editor of the yearbook Technik und Gesellschaft.

Nico Stehr is Senior Research Associate in the Sustainable Research Development Institute of the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada UBC and visiting scientist, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and editor of the Canadian Journal of Sociology. His research interests center on the transformation of modern society into a knowledge society, global change and public policy, the interrelation between nature and society and the uses of social and natural science knowledge. He has co-edited Society and Knowledge (1984), Knowledge and Politics (1990) with Volker Meja and The Knowledge Society (1986) with Gernot Böhme. With David Kettler and Volker Meja he is the author of Political Knowledge (1994) as well as co-editor of several previously unpublished manuscripts by Karl Mannheim. His work has been translated into numerous languages including French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Swedish, German, Chinese and Japanese. His current research interests are reflected in Practical Knowledge (1992) and Knowledge Societies: Labour, Property and Knowledge (1994) and The Culture and Power of Knowledge: Inquiries into Contemporary Societies (with Richard V. Ericson, 1992). His Klima-Wetter-Mensch (with Hans von Storch), The Fragility of Modern Societies and Knowledge and Economic Conduct: The Foundations of the Modern Economy are forthcoming.


Update: February 26, 2001 - Comments to: Gotthard Bechmann

Address:

Gotthard Bechmann
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe
Institut für Technikfolgenabschätzung und Systemanalyse (ITAS)
Postfach 36 40
76021 Karlsruhe
Tel.: +49 (0) 721 / 608 - 22705


www.itas.kit.edu     [ITAS-Literature]   [ITAS-Literature]